Prostatitis today is one of the most common diseases of the male genital organs: in different age groups this disease is detected in 20-40% of men.In recent years, doctors have noted a deterioration in the situation as the frequency of prostatitis incidence has increased significantly.
Prostatitis is the common name of the group of inflammatory diseases of the prostate gland (prostate).The chronic form can occur for years unnoticed, without pronounced symptoms, but at the same time has a negative effect on the quality of life of the person.Often prostatitis is the cause of sexological disorders and male infertility.
The disease can develop at almost every age, so it is important to listen to body signals and regularly visit the urologist for preventative purposes.Timely detection of the disease is a guarantee of successful and rapid treatment.
Symptoms of prostatitis:
- Pain in the genital area.
- Urination disorders (fast and/or painful, difficult urination, slow flow of urine, etc.).
- Disorders of sexual function (accelerated ejaculation, dull orgasm, sexual urge disorder and as a result of a weak erection).
- Infertility in some cases.
In addition, a group of non -specific manifestations of the disease are distinguished: rapid fatigue, weakness, lack of appetite, reduction of effectiveness.
A little about anatomy: prostate
Prostate iron (or prostate) is located below the bottom of the bladder between the pubic joint and the rectum.A prostatic part of the urethra passes through the tissue of the prostate.In an adult man, the prostate gland mass is 15-28 grams, in children the size of the prostate gland is very small.
Prostate tissue consists of prostate glands, muscle and elastic fibers.Reducing the powerful muscle rays around the glandular slices during ejaculation leads to a mystery of them.
The prostate is closely related to the work of the testes.The prostate gland produces the secret constantly, but it stands out in the urethra in healthy men only during ejaculation and partly during urination.The secret of the prostate gland increases the mass of the semen and neutralizes its acidic environment slightly, resulting in the sperm in it becomes movable.The secret of the prostate in the ejaculate is about 40% of its volume.In addition to the development of a secret, the prostate gland is performed metabolic assimilation and transformation of male sex hormones, active substances - prostaglandins, which is essential for the life of a person and his sexual activity.
Due to the huge effect of the prostate on the functioning of the reproductive system and the whole body of a person as a whole, it is often called the second heart of a person.
The causes of the development of prostatitis
There are two groups of causes for the development of the disease: infections and stagnation.Infectious prostatitisIt can be caused by various bacteria, viruses or fungi.Most often, pathogens are non -specific microorganisms: Staphylococci, Streptococci, E. Coli, Proteus, a little more rare -specific microorganisms: gonococci, trichomonas and others.The number of chlamydial, mycoplasmic and more has recently increased.prostatitis.
Reasonstagnant (resting) prostatitisIn the following cases, there is a stagnation of the secret in the prostate gland and/or blood in the veins of this organ, which is most common in the following cases:
- interruption of intercourse;
- artificial adherence to ejaculation with shortened sexual contact;
- lack of regular sexual activity and long -term abstinence;
- lower ejaculation due to stress or fatigue;
- Long sitting in a sitting position (for example for drivers, office workers, etc.);
- Against the background of a number of diseases (constipation, hemorrhoids), hypothermia;
- With alcohol abuse.
The stagnation of prostatitis quickly goes into bacterial due to infection.It is known that in many cases prostatitis precedes or accompaniedinflammation in the urethra(urethritis).
One of the important factors contributing to the development of prostatitis is the systematic intake of alcoholic beverages.Alcohol causes fatty degeneration of eggs and liver tissues, which, through a complex hormone exchange system, contribute to a sharp decrease in the level of male sex hormones.In this case, the preconditions for the development of the inflammatory process in the prostate gland are created.Of particular importance in this sense is "beer alcoholism", in which the irritating effect is most expressed.Beer directly provokes the entire microflora of the genological tract (from the kidneys to the urethra) to go to an aggressive state.
Arrived: chronic prostatitis
Chronic prostatitisIt often develops as a slow inflammatory process.For a long time, it is sometimes calculated for years, prostatitis does not manifest (latent stage).But at one point some stressful situation for the body leads to the appearance of obvious clinical manifestations.
Patients often first turn to the urologist with a complaint aboutPain in painwhich are located in the perineum, sacrum, external genitals.Usually with localized pain only in the lumbosacral region, the patients themselves make the wrong diagnosis ("radiculitis" or "osteochondrosis") and are treated unsuccessfully at home.And only careful medical examination and laboratory tests allow you to identify the cause of the disease.
Prostate inflammation can lead to increase, swelling of the tissues of this organ and the transfer of the prostatic part of the urethra.This provokes various urinary disorders.Disruption of urine perfection through the urethra leads to a chronic slowdown in the urine in the bladder, which in turn contributes to the formation of stones, inflammation of the bladder and later - inflammation of the kidneys by reducing their function.
Prostatitis as a cause of impaired sexual function and male infertility
Multiple nerve endings in the prostate gland during the sexual excitement of men transmit impulses to the genital centers located in the spinal cord that are responsible for erection and ejaculation.In chronic prostatitis, the natural course of the processes is impaired.First, premature ejaculation develops with normal erection.Then the sense of will (orgasm) during ejaculation weakens and decreases.With the decrease in the production of sex hormones, the weakening of the sexual urge develops.
A person's psychology is such that even minor disorders in the sexual sphere cause a false fear of sexual intimacy, uncertainty in their abilities and hence the functional disorders of the nervous system.This leads to sexual neurosis and in turn impairs sexual function.
Reproductive disorders (infertility) are understood to be the inability to apply the concept.In chronic prostatitis, deep metabolic disorders in the prostate gland develop, leading to insufficient (in terms of quantity and quality) to develop prostate secret, which is sharpIt gives birth to the seminal fluidSubstances needed for normal life and mobility of semen.
In addition, with long flowing inflammation, the ability of the cross -sperm side is impaired.And even with the normal formation of semen in the testes, they cannot penetrate the seminal paths and further into the female genitals.
Ejaculation disordersIn patients with chronic prostatitis, they are often found according to the type of premature ejaculation (sometimes immediately after the introduction of the penis into the vagina and even during a preliminary love affection).Another, less complicated, is a difficult ejaculation.This makes sexual contact exhausting, not pleasure and satisfying partners.
Chronic inflammatory diseases are a potential threat to permanent sexual partners.With any sexual contact without barrier remedies, part of the infection is thrown into a woman's sexual path.This is especially dangerous in conception or during pregnancy, as it threatens an abnormal course of pregnancy, miscarriage, artificial termination of pregnancy for medical reasons.
Therefore, the conclusion: prostatitis cannot be ignored in any case, it is not necessary to identify this disease in a timely manner and treatment begins.
Prostatitis
Modern medicine has gained extensive experience in the treatment of chronic prostatitis.First, therapy is chosen to eliminate the focus of inflammation in the prostate gland.In many cases, this can now lead to a significant improvement.There is also a huge arsenal of modern medicines that allows you to effectively correct sexual disorders and reproductive disorders.
Just following the golden rules, born of the decades of the works of hundreds of scientists and doctors, it is possible to treat it completely:
- Treatment should be timely.The results of the treatment are better if the disease is detected at an early stage and no complications have yet occurred.
- Treatment should only be performed by a qualified doctor.This guarantees the preparation of a plan for rational therapy and the selection of effective medicines.
- Treatment should be complicated.Satisfactory and sustainable results can only be achieved through a complex of several, well -established methods.These methods can be determined and selected only by a professional urologist, taking into account the characteristics of the disease in any case.
- The treatment of inflammatory diseases of the genital area of men should be performed in tandem with a sexual partner.This is due to the fact that most inflammatory diseases are transmitted mainly sexually and when only one partner is cured by multiple infection.
- Treatment directly depends on the patient's responsibility, how strictly it meets all his or her doctor's appointments and recommendations.Therapy is generally associated with many characteristics, restrictions and unpleasant feelings for the patient, which requires certain willpower, psychological and physical effort on his part.When prescribing treatment, the doctor explains in detail and warns of them.
Prostatitis is a complex and many disease.But like any disease, it can easily be overcome.You just have to attention to the signals of the body, take care of yourself and not neglect preventive visits to your doctor.A healthy and fulfilling life in all its manifestations and areas is simple!