Inflammation of the prostate creates a lot of discomfort for the patient, but the consequences of the disease are more dangerous - infertility, impotence, cancer, further spread of the disease throughout the genitourinary system.Treatment of prostatitis in men is prescribed by a urologist depending on the root cause of the disease.
Forms of medicines
Each organism is individual and the choice of drugs is made depending on the general condition of the patient, laboratory data and the stage of disease progression.
Most options use:
- Instillations - the introduction of drugs through the urethral canal directly into problem areas.It is performed in medical facilities, exclusively by professional health workers.
- Injections – used to activate the vascular and autoimmune system.The advantage of the application method is the rapid penetration of the active substances into the affected areas.
- Microclysters - specialized preparations with minimal volume.It is used in rare cases - not widely used.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - suppress the existing inflammatory process.
- Rectal suppositories - they have an analgesic effect and improve metabolism.
- Tablet form - antibacterial drugs with a wide range of effects are more often used.The narrowly targeted version is used to accurately determine the pathogenic microorganism that has entered the body.
If there is no therapeutic effect, the patient is sent for additional research, including determining the resistance of pathogens to individual pharmacological drugs.
Commonly prescribed medications
The doctor decides what to take for prostate problems in men.
| Type of medicine | Spectrum of impact |
|---|---|
| Antibacterial | Suppression of the pathogen |
| Pain relievers | Pain relief |
| Alpha blockers | They relax the smooth muscles of the urethra, normalize urine output, relieve urinary retention and relieve discomfort. |
| Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics | They relieve spasms and pain in the pelvic area, reduce muscle tone and improve local blood circulation. |
| Improves blood circulation | Treatment of pelvic congestion |
| vitamins | Make up for nutrient deficiencies |
| nutritional supplements | They help to reduce the level of inflammation, relieve swelling, improve the outflow of physiological fluids and relieve congestion. |
Before prescribing drugs, a man should undergo tests to find out what caused the inflammation.It is important to continue the treatment until complete recovery.This allows you to avoid relapse, complications and the transition of prostatitis to a chronic form.Doctors carry out complex treatment of the disease.
All medicines are taken after being prescribed by a specialist.Self-treatment is fraught with a number of complications, the transition of acute forms of the disease to chronic ones and disruption of the functionality of the body's systems.
The modern pharmaceutical market offers many highly effective drugs for the treatment of this pathology, but before starting the therapy, you should definitely consult a qualified specialist.
Antibacterial
It is prescribed to determine the infectious extent of prostatitis.
Fluoroquinolones are among the most effective drugs, especially in the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis.If the result is positive for Koch's bacillus (tuberculosis), these drugs are not used.In case of inflammation with tuberculous etiology, the application of at least four anti-tuberculosis preparations is necessary;the use of only one will cause the pathogen to become resistant to the active substance.
Fluoroquinolones are recommended for tuberculous prostatitis as a component of complex treatment.If this group of drugs is prescribed, there is a significant improvement during therapy and there is a relapse during withdrawal, an additional examination of the patient in a tuberculosis dispensary is required.
A subgroup of tetracyclines is practically not used in the modern treatment of prostatitis, due to many side effects that adversely affect the health of patients.
A subgroup of cephalosporins is intended for intramuscular injection.
Macrolides are prescribed less often than other drugs, due to the lack of clinical confirmation of their feasibility in all forms of prostatitis.Specialists prefer to prescribe them for therapy against certain types of bacteria - mycoplasma, chlamydia.
An important feature of the treatment of prostatitis is the need to accumulate the active substances of the drugs in the tissues of the prostate gland.
The choice of an antibacterial agent is based on this characteristic, and therefore doctors give preference to fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides and macrolides.With a therapeutic effect in acute forms of prostatitis, it is possible to simultaneously prescribe two drugs to accelerate the suppression of the symptoms of the inflammatory process.
Analgesic
Painkillers are designed to suppress pain, especially in acute forms of the disease.
Without a full-fledged complex therapeutic effect, the use of analgesics can cause the body to become addicted, and subsequently the patient will have to increase the dose of drugs.
The choice of drugs is made by the attending physician;it determines the duration of intake and the amount of drugs used.As a primary aid, the patient has the right to use simple types of analgesics, but the dose should be one-time.
Alpha blockers
This subtype of pharmacological drugs does not cure prostatitis, but relieves the symptomatic manifestations of the disease.When taken, the smooth muscles of the urethral canal and vestibule of the bladder relax.Relaxing spasmodic muscles makes urination easier and reduces pain.
The main spectrum of action of alpha-blockers is auxiliary, to treat the symptoms of acute and chronic urinary retention.The general course of treatment with this type of medication is always long.
Muscle relaxants
In principle, they are similar to alpha-blockers, but they have an effect on the perineal area.The increased tone of the perineum leads to increased pressure on the pelvic areas, causing constant pain.Muscle relaxants relieve discomfort and relax muscles affected by spasms.
Restoration of blood flow
All inflammatory processes cause local disorders in the circulatory system, which leads to the appearance of stagnation, disrupts the regenerative functions of tissues.To stabilize the filling of blood vessels, various drugs are used, which over time correct the dysfunction of the blood flow.
Immunomodulators
They are made from natural substances, the main ingredient being an extract of bovine prostate gland tissue.All drugs have a common mechanism of action:
- Reducing the degree of inflammation;
- Increased general tone of the walls of the bladder;
- Reduction of the possible appearance of blood clots in the capillaries;
- Improvement of local blood and lymph circulation;
- Reduction in prostate volume with developing hyperplasia.
Medicines are prescribed when:
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia (adenoma);
- Chronic types of inflammatory phenomena in the prostate;
- The acute form of prostatitis without an infectious basis is a non-specific variant of development;
- For the preventive effect of disease recurrence.
The duration of the total time of therapy and the type of drug administration directly depend on the final diagnosis.
Frequently used products
Many effective remedies are used to treat prostate problems.They improve the general condition of the body, relieve symptomatic manifestations, restore damaged prostate tissue.Medicines are prescribed exclusively by a specialist.
Summarizing
Medicines for the treatment of prostate in men always get the maximum number of responses.There are no positives or negatives - everyone has their own personal opinion on finding the perfect drug for themselves.Most patients do not believe in the miraculous effects of dietary supplements, considering them to be widely advertised useless "dummies".
A good drug for prostatitis is the one that the treating specialist has chosen after diagnostic tests, studying the patient's outpatient record and a general impression of the general state of health.Prolonged, chronic forms of pathologies cannot be cured with nutritional supplements alone.For this category of patients, this is no longer possible.
Blind faith in folk remedies and their immediate help often leads to complications and the transition of prostate inflammation to adenoma or cancerous tumors.It makes no sense to blame low-quality drugs after long folk therapy.
Failures in the first attempts at therapy should not disappoint sufferers - the necessary drugs will certainly be found and the disease will be cured.